Red wolves and Gray wolves breeding?

Post wolf-related questions and we'll try our best to find the answers.

Moderators: Isela, Koa

Locked
User avatar
isaTree
Newborn Wolf
Newborn Wolf
Posts: 2
Joined: Wed Feb 15, 2012 6:24 pm
Gender: Female
Location: Canada

Red wolves and Gray wolves breeding?

Post by isaTree » Sun Feb 19, 2012 7:12 pm

Would it be possible for a Red wolf and a Gray wolf to breed?
I realise that Red wolves are much more rare in the wild now, but their breeding periods and living spaces do overlap.

User avatar
BlackWarrior
Former WQ Moderator
Posts: 2515
Joined: Sun Jan 09, 2011 6:25 pm
Gender: Female
Location: In the Mountains

Re: Red wolves and Gray wolves breeding?

Post by BlackWarrior » Sun Feb 19, 2012 7:40 pm

Hey there isaTree,
I do believe this is possible, although extremely rare. Seeing that wolves have already begun to breed with coyotes, it seems this sort of odd behavior has been seen before. I personally have never heard of such a thing happening, although i imagine that if the wolves were extremely desperate and the species survival was depending on the breeding of a male and female wolf, this would be a likely result. This seems to be what happened with the wolves and the coyotes to create the Coy-wolf. Though because Red wolves are very uncommon to see and their numbers are very low, and gray wolves are very high, this sort of thing could go either way.
Hopefully this gives a basic idea, although perhaps an expert could fill me in and add in. ^^
Not all who w a n d e r are l o s t

Community Moderator ( April 2012 – July 2015 )
WQ Report Team ( 2012 – 2013 )
User of the Month ( December 2011 )


Avatar © Windripper

User avatar
isaTree
Newborn Wolf
Newborn Wolf
Posts: 2
Joined: Wed Feb 15, 2012 6:24 pm
Gender: Female
Location: Canada

Re: Red wolves and Gray wolves breeding?

Post by isaTree » Sun Feb 19, 2012 9:03 pm

Thank you for the help, BlackWarrior. I hope a professional might be able to clear this up, too.

User avatar
BlackWarrior
Former WQ Moderator
Posts: 2515
Joined: Sun Jan 09, 2011 6:25 pm
Gender: Female
Location: In the Mountains

Re: Red wolves and Gray wolves breeding?

Post by BlackWarrior » Sun Feb 19, 2012 9:35 pm

Adding on~~
It appears that, because red wolves numbers are so low, they have actually been known to breed with coyotes and create hybrids. I was reading my wolf info book and found that red wolves also, more closely relate coyotes then grey wolves, so if grey wolves are known to breed with coyotes, a dispersal male might find a female red wolf as a willing mate. Though, as I said, this is most likely very rare, it appears that the more I read, the more I find that the chance of this happening raises. It seems wolves, and nature in general, will always find away if need-be. Even though usually wolves, and coyotes, and other wolf species generally steer clear of eachothers territories.
Hope some more of this helps. ^^
Not all who w a n d e r are l o s t

Community Moderator ( April 2012 – July 2015 )
WQ Report Team ( 2012 – 2013 )
User of the Month ( December 2011 )


Avatar © Windripper

Steeps
Guest
Guest

Re: Red wolves and Gray wolves breeding?

Post by Steeps » Sun Mar 25, 2012 8:26 pm

I’m no professional isaTree, but a quote from this article http://www.wolfsource.org/?cat=55 might help to answer your question. As you may know, red wolves are a hybrid species between gray wolves and coyotes:
The recent study showed a gradient of hybridization in wolves.

In the West, wolves were pure wolf, while in the western Great Lakes, they averaged 85 percent wolf and 15 percent coyote. Wolves in Algonquin Park in eastern Ontario averaged 58 percent wolf.

The red wolf in North Carolina, which has been the subject of extensive preservation and restoration efforts, was found to be 24 percent wolf and 76 percent coyote.

Northeastern coyotes, which only colonized the region in the past 60 years, were found to be 82 percent coyote, 9 percent dog and 9 percent wolf.
With the genetic makeup of the red wolf in mind, my guess would be ‘no’ when there are other gray wolves in the area, and ‘yes’ when there aren’t other gray wolves in the area. Gray wolves usually see coyotes as competition, and will kill them given the opportunity. Since the red wolf is predominantly coyote, I would figure that it would be a rarity for gray wolves to select them as mates under normal breeding conditions, as Blackwarrior previously stated.

User avatar
Koa
WolfQuest Moderator
WolfQuest Moderator
Posts: 13101
Joined: Wed Jul 23, 2008 3:53 pm
Gender: Female
Location: washington, d.c.
Contact:

Re: Red wolves and Gray wolves breeding?

Post by Koa » Mon Mar 26, 2012 7:03 pm

The general rule for hybrids is that if they are in the same genus, they can interbreed. [There are a few exceptions to this rule in some cases, however.] Both the red wolf and gray wolf are under the genus Canis, so they can interbreed.

Locked